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A Soldier for my Country

Monday, November 17th, 2008

As a candidate for public office I got to meet a lot of people. I enjoyed hearing the stories and perspectives of so many different people. I genuinely like people so this is great job for me. I learn something with each meeting. At a recent meeting I was talking with a gentleman who told me that he is worried about our country. He thinks we are in decline. I hear this a lot. There is a real sense that the American Dream is falling apart and our leaders have lost their way. These seem to be the darkest days our nation has faced.

I often think back to my grandparent’s generation. They grew up during the Great Depression and came of age in World War II. I asked this man a question that I often ask concerned citizens. “On December 7, 1941, who would the smart money have bet on winning the war?” When you consider the state of this nation at that point it would be hard to place much faith in the the USA. After years of economic depression-with a third of the adult population unemployed in some places, our people were not prepared for a long war. Our military was not up to date and the physical health of the citizenry was subpar due to years of poor nutrition. Our enemies were organized, prepared and determined to win. Clearly this was a bad time and we had no chance of winning. People usually agree with me that this was a bad time and we talk about how hard everyone–

    everyone

worked to win that war. Children collected cans, fashions changed so that women wore shorter skirts and gave up nylons to save materials for the war effort. They conserved gas and tires, rationed supplies, and planted victory gardens. This nation, faced with almost certain defeat, pulled together and won the war.

In talking about this I have faith in the this nation and this state. I know that working together we can ensure that the best days for Texas and the nation can be ahead of us. I’m inspired by Barack Obama’s statement that together we can write the next great chapter in this improbable story that is America.

The Gentleman I was talking to caught me off guard with his answer. He told me that he could not believe that we could have lost the war. His brothers had both volunteered as soon as they could and he lied a year later to get in to the Marines before he was old enough. He said, “I was a Soldier for my country in Uniform and now I am a soldier for my country out of uniform.” That is the spirit that makes this nation great. In a monarch or totalitarian regime you don’t need people like this. But in a democracy you need everyone, or almost everyone, to believe that this is their nation. It is not the just soldier who secures our freedom. There are plenty of nations with huge armies that lack our freedom. It is the dedication of the citizen soldier who never stops fighting for his or her country and its high ideals that secures our freedom I took this comment as a good challenge for all of us to meet: Be a soldier for your country, in what ever you do. The best way to honor our veterans today is to continue the work they started. [This was orginally posted on Veterans Day]

Democrats with Disabilities Caucus Meeting

Sunday, November 16th, 2008

This weekend I was invited to speak to a new caucus group within the Democratic Party here in Texas. The Democrats with Disabilities formed this summer and organized at the state convention. This is an active group that is working to open the process and remove barriers for disabled people. If this seems to be an overly specialized group consider these facts:

1 in 5 people have some type of disability, 1 in 10 a severe one.
People with disabilities are15% less likely to vote. [The group yesterday
thinks that this number is probably higher]
As our population ages, accessability is going to more important.

We have come a long way in a short time. The Americans with Disabilities Act and the Help America Vote Act have made great strides but we still have a long way to go. I look forward to working with the DWD to help educate Election clerks, poll workers and voters on what the law is. In addition to these federal laws there are relevant state laws. The Texas ELection Code States:
Sec. 43.034. Accessibility of polling place to the elderly and persons with physical disabilities. (a) Each polling place shall be accessible to and usable by the elderly and persons with physical disabilities. To be considered accessible, a polling place must meet the standards established under Article 9102, Revised Statutes, including the following standards:
(1) the polling place must be on the ground-level floor or be accessible from the ground- level floor by an elevator with doors that provide an opening of at least 36 inches in width;
– (2) doors, entrances, and exits used to enter or leave the polling place must have a minimum width of 32 inches;
– (3) any curb adjacent to the main entrance to a polling place must have curb cuts or temporary nonslip ramps;
– (4) any stairs necessary to enter or leave the polling place must have a handrail on each side of the stairs and a nonslip ramp; and
– (5) the polling place may not have a barrier that impedes the path of the person with physical disabilities to the voting station.
Sec. 61.012. Access by persons with disabilities. (a) Except as provided by Section 61.013, each polling place must provide at least one voting station that:
(1) complies with:
(A) Section 504 of the federal Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. Section 794) and its subsequent amendments;
(B) Title II of the federal Americans with Disabilities Act (42 U.S.C. Section 12131 et seq.) and its
subsequent amendments; and
(C) the requirements for accessibility under 42 U.S.C. Section 15481(a)(3) and its subsequent
amendments; and
(2) provides a practical and effective means for voters with physical disabilities to cast a secret ballot.

I think that is pretty clear but I have received word that people are still being told that there is no need for a polling location to accessable because disabled people can vote absentee. I have also heard of a situation where a disabled applicant for a poll worker position was told by the elections office that she would not be hired because the polling location was not accessable. [That is an amazing numer of laws broken in one sentence.] Neither of these is even close to legal. We have a lot of work to do when it comes to accessable elections. There is a great blog on the topic by Moritz Law School Professor Dan Tokaji. Working together we can ensure the best days for our democracy are ahead of us.

Fair Housing Act Seminar

Saturday, October 25th, 2008

I’m back in the office after a great day with the Texas Society of Architects in Fort Worth. I presents a seminar with my brother, Jeromy, on Fair Housing Act Essentials. The big hit of the weekend was the design requirements song. I think we’ll open on broadway soon.
Anyone who has engaged in any act of discrimination prohibited by the fair housing act laws can be sued. The courts have applied general principles of agency in accessing responsibility under the fair housing laws Coates v. Bechtel, 811 F2d 1045, 1041 (7th Cir 1987) The have held also that the duty to obey the law is non delegatable. Moore v. Townsend, 526 F2d 482, 485 (7th Cir 1985) A principal may be liable even if the agent was instructed in writing not to discriminate.
Plaintiffs have a full range of choices when seeking remedy discrimination under FHA. Most state and local governments provide remedies. An individual can file a complaint with HUD within one year after the discriminatory practice occurred and HUD will then investigate. HUD can request that the DOJ file a civil action. The aggrieved party can also elect, upon receipt of notice that a HUD charge has been filed, to have the Justice department file a suit on his or her behalf in the name of the US. Sec 3612(a). The matter may also be tried by a HUD administrative law judge. Finally, the aggrieved party may bypass the administrative route and file an action directly in state or federal court. The 1988 amendments removed the cap on the amount of punitive damages that can be recovered in a private civil action . Sec. 3613 (c)(1).

Court Appearance II

Tuesday, October 14th, 2008

I really did not intend to turn my last post into a discussion of the way the education code handles discipline. I am generally pleased with the way the judges handle the cases and think that for some of these kids this may just work. What I really meant to talk about was the sartorial laxity that seems to have taken over our country. I am routinely shocked by people showing for court dressed as if they have just come from cutting the grass. It is not a money issue–$150 sweat pants! I know that it is a bit much to expect everyone to maintain the levels that I set-Not everyone can pull off a bow tie. But saggy ripped jeans, faded untucked t-shirts and tennis shoes? There was a guy this morning who was putting his belt on as he left the elevator. I try to explain to clients that they want to make a

    positive

impression. My clients usually listen. But I am always amazed at the shabbiness that we consider acceptable in public forums–Particularly when people are being judged. Dressing up shows respect and creates an attitude that sets you apart from the typical day. One of my musical heros, Duke Ellington was always proud of his “sartorial resplendence.” He and band leader Billy Eckstein once had a joint gig at a big New York theatre and competed to see who could out dress the other. I’m not suggesting we take it to these heights but maybe it would help for us to all dress to impress a little more. I really hate to have the judge frown at my client.

Still Here?

Tuesday, October 14th, 2008

I was told today that I need to make a new post. I’ve been so busy campaigning that I have let this slip. My big legal project–outside of winning the election in HD 29– is prepping a presentation for the Texas Society of Architects on the Fair housing act. This is just the sort of regulation that makes sense in a civil society. There are some quirks–all laws have some unintended consequences– but it is a good law that allows people access to homes. Any multifamily residence that had first occupancy after March of 1993 is covered. Think of it as the residential version of the Americans with Disabilities Act. I’ll post more as we get closer

Knoxville shooting…

Tuesday, July 29th, 2008

I am shocked and horrified at the murder of two people at the Tennesee Valley Unitarian Universalist Church sunday morning in Knoxville. The idea that this man murdered these people because the are an open and affirming church makes me want to holler. I have heard one too many intolerant hate monger squeal “where is the tolerance for the intolerant?” I struggle to be forgiving and faithful to the beliefs I hold.

It sounds like the members of TVUUC are a strong community. I know that they will hang together and take care of each other. I also I know that the comment of a church member, that they would have helped the murderer if he asked, was true. I am saddened by the death of Greg McKendrey. However, like most churchmen I know, he died as he lived: in the service of others. I am sure that he would tell us that this was what needed to be done and he is not a hero. Heros like Mr. McKendrey are the backbone of the USA. It is not the right wing pundits covered up with flag pins but the Greg McKendreys of the world who have made this nation great. It is time to end the hate. It is time to say no to terrorism–rightwing, leftwing or chicken wing….[UPDATE] I found a great example of the depths to which we as a nation have fallen: This Houston Chronicle Blog posted a comment on the reading material of the murderer. “Inside the house, officers found “Liberalism is a Mental Health Disorder” by radio talk show host Michael Savage, “Let Freedom Ring” by talk show host Sean Hannity, and “The O’Reilly Factor,” by television talk show host Bill O’Reilly.” All of these authors speak with contempt for anyone who does not agree with them. All three have bullied, attacked, and threatened callers and guests over the years. The shooter felt helpless and under attack. He was explicit in his statements: HE WAS ATTACKING THESE PEOPLE BECAUSE OF THIER POLITICS AND RELIGION. It’s not a simple equation of who caused this. However, I would say that good writers, and “Great Americans” as Hannity likes to call them, should be about more than scapegoating. A good writer inspires and opens doors. In my twenties I went through a time of doubt and confusion, not much or a crisis in comparaison but to me it felt like the end of the world. I read a book by Victor Frankl “Man’s Search for Meaning” which is his account of his experience in a Nazi Death Camp. He found meaning in that experience and survived. I would never compare my postadolescent angst to Frankl’s experience. But he gave me a wonderful way of thinking about the world. Frankl did not rage at the Nazis or attempt to scapegoat others. He offered me options and ideas. We need more ideas and less of what I linked to above. The original post was news; the comments turned into a heap of bitter recrimiations, lies and personal attacks. Two people died. Others were wounded. Children watched as a sanctuary invaded by a murderer. This should be a time to reflect on whether this is the world we want. I would ask everyone to shut up and in the silence consider, What can you give that the world needs more of?

Court Appearance

Monday, July 21st, 2008

I went to juvenile court recently with a client. When I was high school student, horseplay was a disciplinary matter handled with paddles, detention or writing lines: “I will not horseplay in the halls between class.” The law has been changed since I was in school and this same conduct can be criminal. The School police write a ticket and the student goes before a judge-usually a justice of the peace or a municipal judge-on a special docket. As a semi retired teacher (not a former teacher “Once a teacher, always a teacher”) I have strong opinions on this subject. On the one hand, I am a big believer in discipline. You cannot effectively teach and students cannot learn if there is not a sound discipline model in place. One misbehaving student can undermine an entire lesson if the instructor allows it. On the other hand, I am not sure that it is right to pass off routine discipline matters to law enforcement and the courts. I’m not convinced that “get tough” and “zero tolerance” are having the desired effect.(Texas Appleseed Report) I know that when I was teaching, if I could hook the student the problems evaporated. I had a student in Memphis who was a constant discipline problem. No amount of punishment seemed to work. His parents were big fans of the “switch” and even that had no effect. But, his homeroom teacher noticed that whenever the student was allowed to draw he became more focused and less of a discipline problem. We worked on getting him a scholarship into a weekend art class at the Memphis College of Art. The parents would not take the student to the class because it was a “waste of gas” so his homeroom teacher would give up her Saturday mornings to get him there. I’ll never forget the day a few weeks later when some students were acting up in my class and this young artist, previously a ring leader and head trouble maker, said to his former cohorts, “Y’all stop. Mr. Murphy is trying to teach us.” I know this does not work in every case. In court last week there were several defendants who slouched in front of the judge, grunted “iduno” and were unmoved by the judge’s comments. My hope is that at somepoint they decide to get off the path they are on. I worked for a short time in a Texas prison. I was really glad when I was able to walk out the gate each evening. I do not like the sound of that second gate closing behind me. I guess I would hope that we could establish a balance between tough discipline and offering a better path. If we can find a hook, it will make a lot of difference. I once heard Savion Glover, tap dancer/choreographer, say that if he had not discovered tap dancing he would probably be stealing your car.

Burglary

Friday, July 18th, 2008

I got back to the office this afternoon and found that someone had broken in and taken a laptop and a guitar. The laptop was old and rickety. There was some data on it that I need for my campaign and some forms that I use everyday but nothing worth stealing. The guitar had great sentimental value–I took that guitar on the road on my last time out. It went to Memphis with me when we played the Hi-tone and I spent a beautiful summer at the Balinese Room in Galveston playing almost every weekend out over the water. It was a sunburst Nashville Telecaster and I’d like to get it back for the stories alone. In an ironic twist, while I was out and the burglar was in, I got a call from a D.A. I had been trying to reach for a while on case of mine. My case involves a burglary of a laptop and a guitar. The officer who took my report joked that I must be reconsidering the criminal cases I’ve defended. I don’t. I believe in the system. I am still more worried that the innocent person is going to be convicted. I read this last week that a case I had been contacted about but not retained had ended in conviction. Based on the facts in the record I’m not sure how the prosecution got a conviction. Effective assistance of counsel makes a world of difference.

Independence Day

Thursday, July 10th, 2008

I spent the 4th at a variety of events: parades, picnics and a huge fireworks display here in Pearland. One of the perks of being a candidate for public office is that you get invited to a lot of events. I was impressed by the size of the crowd, the diversity and the good spirits. I wondered, as I handed out balloons, cards and popcorn balls how many of the crowd to recite any of the Declaration of Independence. It is a powerful document and if you have not read it since high school I would recommend re-reading it.
“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. — That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, — That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness.” That is a great statement of core values. Check it out.
Declaration of Independence.

My firm web site

Thursday, July 10th, 2008